Anal fissure is an ischemic ulcer that occurs in anoderm and it has no obvious etiology and pathophysiology in current medicine.Anal fissure has a profound history in Persian and Persian medicine and wallflower (Erysimum cheiri (L.) Crantz) has been a common medication in this case.Traditional oil and/or dilute decoction of wallflower has been intr

In recent years, research on sphingolipids, particularly ceramides, has attracted increased attention, revealing the important roles and many functions of these molecules in several human neurological disorders.The nervous system is enriched with important classes of sphingolipids, e.g., ceramide and its derivatives, which compose WALLETS the major

Background: Cognitive bias refers to emotional influences on cognition and provides a cognitive measure of negativity- or positivity-bias through assessment of the behavioral responses to ambiguous stimuli.Thus, under negative conditions an animal is more likely to judge ambiguous stimuli as negative, and under positive conditions as positive.The t

Pseudocyesis is an uncommon syndrome in which Novelty Teas a woman firmly believes to be pregnant, and manifests signs and symptoms of pregnancy, in the absence of true gestation.A woman of 37 years of age, hysterectomized at 34 and was currently divorcing an 85-year-old vasectomized man, after engaging in an extra-conjugal relationship.Soon after,